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1949年新中国宣告成立。当时,因为客观环境和条件的限制,在开国大典上未能邀请外国的政府代表团或政党代表团参加。10月1日上午才乘火车到达北京的苏联文学家艺术家代表团(团长是苏联著名作家、苏联作协总书记法捷耶夫,团员中有著名作家西蒙诺夫等,全团有40多人)以及已经在京的朝鲜人民代表团,加上来解放区访问的意大利共产党中央委员斯巴诺,他们是有幸出席开国大典的仅有的外国人了。
New China was proclaimed in 1949. At that time, because of the objective environment and conditions, no foreign government delegation or political party delegation was invited to attend the founding ceremony. On the morning of October 1, the delegation of Soviet literary artists arrived in Beijing by train (the head of the famous Soviet writer, the chief secretary of the Soviet Union Writers Fadeyev, and famous member Simonov, among others. There are over 40 delegations in the entire delegation ), And the already-crowding delegation of North Koreans in Beijing, together with Spano, a Communist member of the Italian Communist Party who visited the Liberated Areas, were the only foreigners fortunate enough to attend the founding ceremony.