论文部分内容阅读
目的了解建筑工地农民工艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为状况,为农民工艾滋病预防及健康教育工作提供背景资料和依据。方法整群抽取辽宁省沈阳市和辽阳市4个建筑工地432名男性建筑农民工进行横断面现场调查。结果农民工对非传播途径问题回答的正确率较差;年龄较小、文化程度低、在当地居住时间短的农民工艾滋病知识知晓率较低,差异有统计学意义(χ2=17.891、14.958、8.155,P<0.05或P<0.01)。农民工获得HIV/AIDS相关知识通过电视380人(87.9%)、报纸及杂志206人(47.6%)、广播97人(22.4%)、宣传画69人(15.9%)、朋友32人(7.3%)、小折页19人(4.5%)、讲座或光盘13人(3.1%)、小画册14人(3.3%)、其他15人(3.4%)。320人(74.1%)认为不安全性行为会给人们带来艾滋病,309人(71.5%)认为应该帮助AIDS患者,301人(69.7%)不同意和感染艾滋病的工作伙伴来往。农民工共用刮胡刀159人(36.8%)、卖血24人(5.6%)、婚外性行为23人(5.3%)、商业性行为16人(3.7%)、性行为使用安全套99人(22.9%)。结论建筑工地农民工缺乏艾滋病防治知识,存在高危行为,应对农民工进行正面、集中的艾滋病宣传教育。
Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior of migrant workers in construction sites and provide background information and basis for AIDS prevention and health education for migrant workers. Methods A total of 432 male migrant workers from 4 construction sites in Shenyang City and Liaoyang City of Liaoning Province were surveyed by cross-sectional survey. As a result, migrant workers answered poorly on the non-transmission route. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among migrant workers with younger age, lower education level and shorter residence time in the area was lower (χ2 = 17.891, 14.958, 8.155, P <0.05 or P <0.01). Among them, 380 (87.9%) were television workers, 206 (47.6%) were newspapers and magazines, 97 (22.4%) were broadcast on television, 69 (15.9%) were posters and 32 were friends (7.3% ), 19 pagelets (4.5%), 13 lectures or CDs (3.1%), 14 small pictures (3.3%) and 15 others (3.4%). 320 (74.1%) thought that unsafe sex would cause AIDS, 309 (71.5%) thought they should help AIDS patients, and 301 (69.7%) did not agree with AIDS-infected partners. 159 (36.8%) were razors, 24 (5.6%) were selling blood, 23 (5.3%) were sex offenders, 16 (3.7%) were commercial sex workers, 99 were sex workers 22.9%). Conclusion Migrant workers in construction sites lack knowledge of AIDS prevention and control and are at high risk. Migrant workers should be educated with positive and concentrated AIDS.