目的分析济南市居民死亡率及死因,为疾病的预防与控制提供决策依据。方法采用ICD-10死因分类法进行死因分类,用SPSS17.0软件进行数据统计分析。结果 2010-2012年济南市平均死亡率为574.27/10万,标化死亡率为567.48/10万。死因构成居前5位的分别为心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病和伤害,占全死因构成的88.72%。结论慢性病、伤害是死亡的主要原因,有必要制定相应的预防策略和干预措施。 Objective To analyze the death rate and cause of death of residents in Ji’nan City and provide the basis for decision-making on disease prevention and control. Methods The causes of death were classified by ICD-10 method of death and the data were analyzed by SPSS17.0 software. Results The average death rate in Jinan from 2010 to 2012 was 574.27 / 100 000, and the standardized death rate was 567.48 / 100 000. The top five causes of death were heart disease, cancer, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory diseases and injuries, accounting for 88.72% of all causes of death. Conclusion Chronic diseases and injuries are the main causes of death. It is necessary to make corresponding preventive strategies and interventions.