著名经济学家吴敬琏说,目前中国经济下行,压力增大,经济增长速度放缓。但这并不是新常态的一项指标。只有比较高的效率支撑的增长,才能算一个真的新常态。没有效率支撑的增长是维持不下去的。吴敬琏进一步解释中国之前的经济增长是依靠投资、依靠人口红利、依靠改革开放、城镇化,但目前这些因素所带来动力已经逐渐消失,而创新在经济增长中的贡献仍然很小。所谓改变经济增长方式,关键仍然是提高效率、附加值和盈利性,找到新的动力。 Renowned economist Wu Jinglian said that at present China’s economy is facing downward pressure and its economic growth is slowing down. However, this is not an indicator of the new normal. Only a relatively high rate of growth in efficiency support can be regarded as a real new normal. The growth without efficiency support can not be sustained. Wu further explained that before China’s economic growth was dependent on investment, relying on demographic dividend and relying on reform, opening up and urbanization, the impetus brought by these factors has gradually disappeared. However, the contribution of innovation in economic growth is still small. The so-called change in the mode of economic growth, the key is still to improve efficiency, added value and profitability, find new impetus.