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目的了解流动人口的自测健康状况,并分析艾滋病/性病健康教育对流动人口自测健康的影响。方法应用自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)对3组对象(流动人口组、流动人口对照组和当地人群对照组)进行测试,然后对流动人口组实施性病/艾滋病(STD/AIDS)健康教育,并在干预后1周再次用SRHMS对3组对象进行测试。结果流动人口的总体健康和心理健康得分与当地人群得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),生理健康得分高于当地入群(P=0.01);社会健康得分低于当地人群(P=0.000);干预后流动人口的生理、心理、社会健康和健康总分均有显著性提高(P<0.01)。回归分析显示,影响流动人口社会健康的是生理健康和心理健康。结论流动人口的社会健康问题应受到关注;在流动人口中开展STD/AIDS健康教育,可有效地提高流动人口的健康水平。
Objective To understand the self-rated health status of floating population and analyze the impact of AIDS / STD health education on self-rated health status of floating population. Methods Three groups of subjects (floating population group, floating population control group and local population control group) were tested by self-rated health assessment scale (SRHMS), then STD / AIDS health education was carried out in floating population group, Three groups of subjects were again tested by SRHMS one week after the intervention. Results There was no significant difference in the scores of general health and mental health between the floating population and the local population (P> 0.05), the physical health score was higher than that of the local population (P = 0.01), the social health score was lower than that of the local population ). After intervention, the total score of physical, psychological, social health and health of floating population increased significantly (P <0.01). Regression analysis shows that the impact on the social health of migrants is physical and mental health. Conclusion The social health problems of floating population should be paid attention to. STD / AIDS health education among floating population can effectively improve the health of floating population.