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20世纪初年是中国资产阶级最辉煌的年代。然而辉煌的开端就已埋藏了历史悲剧的酵素,这个本身并不十分成熟和强壮的资产阶级分裂为两个政治阵营——革命派和改良派。政治集团的分化并不都意味着阶级利益的根本对立,而且也不仅仅表现为单向的直线延伸,剧烈的社会变动和复杂的政治斗争形势使两派力量处于不断的“互趋”“和合”的发展态势。问题在于,处于时代中心的革命党及其领袖孙中山并没有充分洞悉到这种复杂微妙的两派关系转化的机遇,没有把握住这种历史转折的契机,致使可能的两派“和合”复归于现实的“分裂”。这一历史失误集中表观为孙中山对改良派的策略原则。
The early twentieth century was the most brilliant period for the Chinese bourgeoisie. However, the glorious beginning had already buried the enzyme of historical tragedy, a bourgeoisie that was not quite mature and strong in itself, divided into two political camps, the revolutionaries and the reformists. The differentiation of political groups does not all mean the fundamental antagonism of class interests, nor does it only manifest as a one-way linear extension. The drastic social changes and complex political struggles have brought the two forces in a constant “mutual trend.” “The development trend. The problem is that Sun Yat-sen, a revolutionary party and its leader at the center of the times, did not fully understand this complicated and delicate opportunity for the transformation of relations between the two factions. They did not grasp the turning point of this historic turning point and returned the possible ”peace and harmony“ Realistic ”split". This historical blunder has focused on the strategic principles of Sun Yatsen toward the reformists.