舌位于口腔正中,血供丰富,组织鞣软,活动灵活,用它作为一种修复材料,形成舌瓣,修复口腔内软组织缺损,是一种较方便的方法。本文复习近年国外有关文献,结合作者体会,综合报道,供开展舌瓣手术者参考。历史简志(1～6)在整形外科文献中,Lexer(1909)首次用舌侧瓣及口底组织修复颊部缺损。以后Klopp,Schurter(1956)报道他们自1949年以来用舌瓣的经验。Bakamjian(1956)用舌背蒂在 Tongue located in the middle of the mouth, rich in blood supply, tissue tanning soft, flexible activities, use it as a repair material, the formation of the tongue flap, repair of soft tissue defects in the mouth, is a more convenient method. This review of foreign literature in recent years, combined with the author's experience, comprehensive coverage, for the implementation of valve flap surgery reference. History of Jane (1 ~ 6) In plastic surgery literature, Lexer (1909) for the first time with lingual flap and mouth tissue repair cheek defect. Later Klopp, Schurter (1956) covered their experience with the tongue since 1949. Bakamjian (1956) with tongue back in