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目的:探讨护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病结局的影响。方法:选取本院收治的40例妊娠期糖尿病患者给予饮食调整、运动疗法、以及药物治疗等观察患者的血糖指标变化。另选取40例健康孕妇作为对照组,比较两组结局。结果:研究组干预前FPG(8.84±3.93)mmol/L,2hPG(9.83±4.83)mmol/L;干预后FPG(5.33±0.83)mmol/L,2hPG(6.33±1.89)mmol/L,血糖指标明显下降,治疗前后指标有显著差异(P<0.05)。研究组顺产31例,剖宫产9例,对照组顺产30例,剖宫产10例。两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:给妊娠期糖尿病孕妇有效地护理干预能明显地降低糖尿病并发症发生率,保证母婴生命安全。
Objective: To investigate the impact of nursing intervention on gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods: Forty patients with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital were enrolled in this study. Dietary changes, exercise therapy and drug therapy were used to observe the changes of blood glucose. Another 40 healthy pregnant women as the control group, the two groups were compared. Results: The intervention group had FPG (8.84 ± 3.93) mmol / L and 2hPG (9.83 ± 4.83) mmol / L before intervention, FPG (5.33 ± 0.83) mmol / L and 2hPG Significantly decreased, before and after treatment were significantly different indicators (P <0.05). Study group, 31 cases of normal birth, 9 cases of cesarean section, control group, 30 cases of cesarean section, cesarean section in 10 cases. There was no significant difference in the complication rates between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Effective nursing intervention for pregnant women with gestational diabetes can significantly reduce the incidence of diabetic complications and ensure the safety of mother and infant.