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我国是农业大国,农业在经济发展中具有重要的作用,事关国计民生,但是经济的发展严重破坏了生态环境,引起了气候的变化,对于农业来说,气候的影响更为突出。暖冬的出现,使得南北方的农业病虫害加重,危害范围扩大,程度加深;气候引起的农业灾害,如冻害、热害、干旱、涝渍等等,都在不同程度上危害着我国农业的健康发展,近年来极端天气事件对于农业的危害也是有其显著,气候变化对农业的影响愈加深远。
China is a big agricultural country. Agriculture plays an important role in economic development and is related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood. However, the economic development has seriously damaged the ecological environment and caused climate changes. For agriculture, the impact of the climate is even more prominent. The emergence of warm winters has aggravated agricultural pests and diseases in the north and the south and expanded the scope of harm to a greater extent. Agricultural disasters such as frost damage, heat damage, drought, waterlogging and so on caused by climate have to varying degrees endanger the healthy development of agriculture in China In recent years, the impact of extreme weather events on agriculture has also been remarkable. The impact of climate change on agriculture has become even more profound.