以往人们对罗伯特·彭斯诗歌的研究大多围绕其抒情性展开论述,往往忽略了其政治性的一面。鉴于此,本文依据时间顺序把彭斯的诗歌分为两部分,即前期的讽刺诗和后期的民谣,并通过对彭斯部分经典作品的分析解读了蕴藏在其诗歌中的四种不同政治倾向。 In the past, most of the studies on Robert Burns’ poetry revolved around his lyricism, often neglecting its political aspect. In view of this, this article divides Burns’ s poetry into two parts according to chronological order, namely, the satirical poems and the later folk ballads, and analyzes four different political tendencies contained in his poems through the analysis of some of Peng’s classic works .