从大历史观来看,“大数据”的内涵远远超越物联网、云计算等信息技术的概念,它的意义可以比肩“活字印刷术”的发明。大数据能大范围地消除“信息不对称”现象,释放巨大的生产力,深刻改变社会的面貌,革新科学研究的思想,促进产业间的跨界、融合和颠覆,并将极大地促进文明的传播、凝聚和升华。 From a grand historical point of view, the meaning of “big data” goes far beyond the concept of information technology such as Internet of Things and cloud computing. Its meaning can be compared with the invention of “movable type printing”. Big data can eliminate the phenomenon of “information asymmetry” on a large scale, release huge productivity, profoundly change the face of society, reform the thinking of scientific research, and promote cross-border, integration and subversion among industries, and will greatly promote civilization The spread, cohesion and sublimation.