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“排除合理怀疑”的理论基础是经验主义。其认识论和方法论认为绝对确定是不可能达到的,只能得出一个盖然性的结论,“排除合理怀疑”是可达到的认识范围内的最高标准。反思我国“案件事实清楚,证据确实充分”的刑事证明标准,存在着忽视司法人员对案件认识的“渐进性”以及对案件事实的主观判断,未能将认识论中的“可能性”范畴纳入研究的视野等问题。
The theoretical basis for “excluding reasonable doubt” is empiricism. Its epistemology and methodology hold that it is impossible to reach an absolute certainty and can only reach an implicit conclusion that “excluding reasonable doubt” is the highest standard of attainable attainment. Reflecting on the criminal proof standard of “the facts of the case are clear and the evidence is sufficient” in our country, there exists the “gradualness” that ignores the judicial personnel’s understanding of the case and the subjective judgment of the facts of the case, and fails to include the “possibility” category in epistemology Vision and other issues.