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大学生的职业价值观研究大多以横向比较的方式开展,这种研究方式不方便得出一个时段的变化情况。本研究对样本进行连续三年的跟踪调查分析,丰富了职业价值观纵向研究的案例。调查结果表明,在十三个价值尺度中,人际关系、成就满足一直是学生最重视的尺度,而声望地位、追求新意一直是学生最不重视的尺度。同时,主成分分析表明,学生职业价值观主要因子中的具体内容是在不断变化的,反映了职业院校学生职业价值观现实性、变动性、差异性等特征。
Most of the studies of college students’ occupational values are carried out in a horizontal comparison manner. This kind of research method is inconvenient to come to the change of a period of time. The study of the sample for three consecutive years follow-up survey, enriching the vertical case study of occupational values. The survey results show that in the 13 values, interpersonal relationships, achievement satisfaction has always been the most important measure of students, and reputation, the pursuit of new ideas has always been the most important measure of students. At the same time, the principal component analysis shows that the specific content of the major factors of student career values is constantly changing, which reflects the characteristics of the vocational values of students in vocational colleges such as the reality, the change and the differences.