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戏曲界惯常把清末、民国后形成发展起来的剧种称为新兴剧种。中华人民共和国成立之后,异军突起不少剧种,本文主要论述这一支新军的特点、困境的发展取向。总体的新兴剧种,在现存三百多个剧种中,约占三分之一强;而中华人民共和国成立后形成的有四十余种。中华人民共和国成立之后,政治、经济、社会环境的巨大变革,为中国戏曲的发展提供了良好条件。为了满足人民群众
The opera circles often refer to the operas formed and developed after the end of the Republic of China as new operas. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there emerged quite a few operas of the All-Forces. This paper mainly discusses the characteristics and predicament of this new army. The emerging emerging genre, accounting for about one third of the existing more than 300 operas, has formed more than 40 species since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, great changes in the political, economic and social environments have provided favorable conditions for the development of Chinese opera. In order to meet the people