上海小刀会起义失败的原因很多,许多学者对此进行了严肃认真的探讨,但多集中于小刀会没有先进理论指导、中外势力联合镇压等方面,很少从纯军事角度来探讨。本文论证分析了如下几个方面的军事原因。首先,进攻太仓失利,西联太平军战略构想化为泡影;各县城的小刀会坐视不救,清军各个击破四县一厅,导致小刀会战略空间狭小,缺乏回旋余地。其次,太平军没能冲破江南大营与小刀会会合,小刀会孤军作战。再次,固守城池,坐以待毙;想到突围之时,为时已晚。最后,内部不和,无法就军事行动达成一致意见,缺乏有效协同。 There are many reasons for the failure of the Shanghai Puppetry uprising. Many scholars have conducted serious and serious discussions on this. However, most scholars have focused on the small knife without advanced theoretical guidance and the co-suppression of Chinese and foreign forces. This article analyzes the following aspects of the military reasons. First of all, the attack on Taicang defeat, the Western Pacific Taiping strategic concept into a bubble; county knife will sit back and wait, the Qing army to break the four counties and one hall, resulting in a small strategic space knife, the lack of room for maneuver. Second, the Taipings did not break through the big camps in southern Gangnam and the small knives would meet, and the little knives would fight alone. Once again, stick to the city, sit and wait; when it comes to breakthrough, it is too late. Finally, there is no internal harmony and no agreement on military operations and effective coordination are lacking.