我国国有企业改革的目标是使国有企业成为自主经营、自负盈亏的独立商品生产者和经营者。这一目标迄今实现得如何了呢?本文试图通过对769家国有工业企业厂长(经理)问卷调查有关数据的分析,从实证的角度考察改革过程中我国国有企业的行为取向特征,进而在理论概括的基础上对这一问题作出某种回答。 The goal of the reform of state-owned enterprises in China is to make state-owned enterprises become independent producers and operators of self-financing and self-financing enterprises. How has this goal been achieved so far? This paper attempts to analyze the data of 769 state-owned industrial companies’ managers (managers) and analyzes the characteristics of China’s state-owned enterprises in the process of reform. Summarized on the basis of some answer to this question.