改革开放30年来,我国经济高速发展带动了能源需求的快速增加,尤其是1990年以后能源需求呈现出高速增长的态势,我国能源消费总量从1990年的9.87亿吨标准煤增长到2008年的28.5亿吨标准煤,成为仅次于美国的第二大能源消费国。2006年以来全世界能源价格的上涨及大幅度波 In the 30 years since the reform and opening up, China’s rapid economic development has brought about a rapid increase in energy demand. In particular, the energy demand has shown a rapid growth since 1990. The total energy consumption in China increased from 987 million tons of standard coal in 1990 to 2.85 billion tons of standard coal, becoming the second largest consumer of energy after the United States. Since 2006, energy prices in the world have risen sharply