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目的:分析反流性食管炎(RE)临床特点,探讨其与幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的关系。方法:观察185例RE的临床特征;检测其Hp感染率。结果:RE食道损伤以A级、B级为主,部分病例消化道外症状突出;RE组Hp感染率低于对照组,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:RE食道损伤较轻;重度损害多见于老年人,且均伴胃十二指肠疾病;Hp感染可减少RE发生,RE患者Hp感染的治疗应据患者具体情况而定。
Objective: To analyze the clinical features of reflux esophagitis (RE) and explore its relationship with Helicobacter pylori (Hp). Methods: The clinical features of 185 cases of RE were observed. The infection rate of Hp was detected. Results: Esophageal lesions of RE were mainly grade A and grade B, with symptoms of digestive tract prominent in some cases. The infection rate of Hp in group RE was lower than that in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Esophageal lesions in RE are less damaged. Severe lesions are more common in the elderly and all have gastroduodenal diseases. Hp infection can reduce the occurrence of RE. The treatment of Hp infection in RE patients should be based on the patients’ specific conditions.