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目的了解2008年新疆若羌县计划免疫接种率和全民计划免疫认知率。方法采用容量比例概率法抽取145名家长现场询问计划免疫5种疫苗名称及针对疾病名称,按不同民族和不同文化程度进行比较。结果维吾尔族的认知率低于其他民族。不同文化程度认知率由高到低依次为大学、中学、小学、文盲。结论加强管理、培训宣传、健康教育,提高全民族的文化素质是根本出路。
Objective To understand the planned immunization coverage rate and universal plan immunization rate of Ruoqiang County in Xinjiang in 2008. Methods A total of 145 parents were enrolled in the study on the basis of capacity ratio probing to inquire about the names of the five vaccines planned for the program and their disease names according to different ethnic groups and different educational levels. As a result, the awareness rate of Uighur people is lower than that of other ethnic groups. The recognition rate of different education levels from high to low were universities, middle schools, primary schools and illiterates. Conclusion Strengthening management, training and publicity, health education and raising the cultural quality of the entire nation are the fundamental solutions.