报告1984～1997年收治的9例输尿管息肉，主要症状为腰痛和血尿，放射学检查是诊断输尿管息肉的主要方法，其特征表现为边缘光滑的充盈缺损，但应注意与输尿管瘤、透X线结石及血凝块相鉴别；治疗应根据息肉大小、数量、部位及肾脏受累程度选择局部切除术、输尿管部分切除术和肾盂成形术等。并结合有关文献，就其病因、诊断及治疗进行了讨论，认为输尿管肾镜检查和处理是诊断和治疗输尿管息肉的最好方法。 The report from 1984 to 1997, 9 cases of ureteral polyps, the main symptoms of low back pain and hematuria, radiological examination is the main method of diagnosis of polyps of the ureter, characterized by smooth marginal filling defect, but should pay attention to with ureteral tumor, X-ray Stones and blood clots phase identification; treatment should be based on the size, number, location and extent of involvement of the kidneys partial excision, partial ureteropexy and pyeloplasty. Combined with the relevant literature on its etiology, diagnosis and treatment were discussed, that ureteroscopy and treatment is the best way to diagnosis and treatment of ureteral polyps.