当今社会,大众文化凭借其科技优势,满足了消费时代下人们的精神文化需求,迅速成长为一种强势文化,与精英文化相对立的一种文化形态,具备娱乐性和商业性两大基本特征。中国正处在社会的转型时期,大众文化下产生了现代中国人的人格困境,本文对造成人格困境的原因作出探讨,总结出五大因素。 In today’s society, popular culture, by virtue of its scientific and technological advantages, satisfies the spiritual and cultural needs of people in the era of consumption and rapidly grows into a cultural form that is opposed to the elite culture and has the two basic characteristics of entertainment and commerciality . China is in a period of social transformation. Mass culture has created the personality predicament of modern Chinese people. This article explores the causes of personality predicament and concludes five major factors.