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乙型肝炎是严重危害我国人民健康的传染性疾病,也是影响大学生健康及学业的主要疾病之一。据报道,我国高校中每年约有1％～3％的人因患肝炎而休学。因此,在高等学校中实施乙肝疫苗的接种是十分重要的。但是,目前世界上还没有任何一个国家将在青年中实施乙肝疫苗接种方案纳入计划免疫,也没有公认的对该人群的乙肝疫苗免疫策略。而是主张根据各自的国情进行选择。我国政府对乙型肝炎的控制工作十分重视。各级卫生防疫部门根据本地区的实际情况制定了相应的接种方案。其中包括对在校学生实施乙肝疫苗接种的方案。这些工作虽不尽相同,但都对控制乙型肝炎的传播起到积极作用。与此同时,我们还必须看到其存在很多问题。本文就此问题阐述我们的观点。
Hepatitis B is a contagious disease that seriously endangers the health of our people and is also one of the major diseases that affect the health and study of undergraduates. It is reported that about 1% to 3% of college and university graduates in our country are suffering from hepatitis each year. Therefore, the implementation of hepatitis B vaccination in higher education is very important. However, no country in the world has ever included in the scheme of hepatitis B vaccination among young people, and there is no recognized immunization strategy for this population. Instead, they advocate choosing according to their national conditions. Our government attaches great importance to the control of hepatitis B. Health and epidemic prevention departments at all levels based on the actual situation in the region developed a corresponding vaccination program. These include programs for hepatitis B vaccination among school students. Although these efforts are not the same, they all play a positive role in controlling the spread of hepatitis B. At the same time, we must also see that there are many problems. This article explains our point of view on this issue.