1.医院文化的产生、内涵及作用文化是一种历史现象,它是人类在社会经济活动中长期积累起来的精神财富。任何一个企业的生产、营销和管理活动,同时也是一种文化现象。企业搞生产要有两个条件:一是要有设备、资金、原材料和运输工具等物资,这是企业的硬件,二是要有人来策划、调配和管理及操作这些物资。医院,作为医疗卫生行业中从福利性质渐渐转为部分市场化的事业单位,它在经营活动中,具备了企业的一些特性。从而医院文化除了本 1. The emergence, meaning and function of hospital culture Culture is a historical phenomenon, which is the spiritual wealth accumulated by mankind in the social and economic activities for a long time. The production, marketing and management activities of any one company are also cultural phenomena. There are two conditions for enterprises to engage in production: First, they must have equipment, capital, raw materials, transportation tools and other materials. This is the hardware of an enterprise. Second, some people must plan, allocate, manage and operate these materials. Hospitals, as part of the marketization of welfare in the health care industry, have gradually transformed themselves into some marketization-oriented institutions that possess some of the characteristics of enterprises in their operations. Thus hospital culture in addition to this