上呼吸道感染是小儿常见病、多发病,占儿科门诊病儿的60%～90%。其病因大多是由病毒所致,以前临床一直用抗生素加抗病毒药物治疗。牛磺酸有解热作用已破证实。本院于1996年9月～11月应用山东天达药业有限公司生产的新药-牛磺酸颗粒剂,治疗小儿上呼吸道感染110例、另选60例应用青霉素、利他韦林加入50%葡萄糟注射液静脉滴注作对照。现报道如下。1 病例选择按《实用儿科学》上呼吸道感染(上感)诊断标准,选择病程2d 内,从出生～13岁患上呼吸道感染,伴发热,一般状况尚好,未 Upper respiratory tract infection is a common disease in children, frequently-occurring disease, accounting for 60% to 90% of pediatric out-patient children. The cause is mostly caused by the virus, before the clinical use of antibiotics plus antiviral drugs. Taurine has antipyretic effect has been broken confirmed. The hospital in September 1996 to November application of Shandong Tianda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. production of new drugs - taurine granules, treatment of upper respiratory tract infection in 110 children, the other 60 cases of application of penicillin, Intravenous infusion of bad injection as a control. Report as follows now. 1 case selection according to “practical pediatrics” upper respiratory tract infection (on flu) diagnostic criteria, select the duration of 2d, from birth to 13 years old suffering from respiratory tract infection, fever, the general condition is good, not