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在明末清初是皖江文化形成初期,皖江作家不仅有突出的创作实绩,而且在思想的整合中引导着文坛的风尚。由于名家诗文集在清初多遭禁毁等原因,致使今人不太清楚这一作家群体在当时文坛的地位和作用。目前学界虽然有一些对皖江诗文名家的个案研究,但是,对这一时期皖江作家群的整体、宏观研究至今尚未展开。本文拟就皖江群体之结构、创作情况、文学思想以及历史地位等方面做一较全面的梳理和分析,希望为这一领域的进一步研究提供基础。
In the early Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there was a formation of Wanjiang culture. Wanjiang writers not only had outstanding achievements in writing, but also guided the literary trend in the integration of thoughts. Due to the banning of famous poetry collections in the early Qing Dynasty and other reasons, people are not very clear about the status and role of this group of writers in the literary world at that time. At present, although there are some case studies of famous writers of Wanjiang poetry in the academic circles, the overall and macroscopic researches on writers groups of Wanjiang in this period have not yet started. This article intends to make a more comprehensive review and analysis on the structure, creation, literary thought and historical status of the Wanjiang group, hoping to provide the foundation for further research in this field.