电视纪录片根据时长划分,可分为长纪录片和短纪录片,而短纪录片因其题材广泛,制作周期相对缩短,常常出现在栏目式纪录片中。不论什么类型的纪录片都得讲故事,故事往往离不开人物,所以,人物短纪录片也成为了当下比较受欢迎的影像作品。摄像,作为所有类型纪录片的最直接、重要的表达方式,其创作重点及特征在于三点:传播信息、兼顾视听感受以及表达情绪。一、带着观察拍摄传播有效信息 TV documentaries are divided into long documentaries and short documentaries based on their duration. Short documentaries, due to their wide range of topics, have relatively short production cycles and are often found in columnar documentary films. No matter what type of documentary has to tell the story, the story is often inseparable from the characters, so the short documentary figures have become more popular contemporary video works. As the most direct and important expression of all kinds of documentaries, the focus of photography and its characteristics lies in three points: the dissemination of information, the audio-visual experience and the expression of emotions. First, with the observation of effective information dissemination shot