本文首先论述了我国现阶段民事公益诉讼保障机制缺失的原因,接着分析了建构我国民事公益诉讼制度程序保障机制的现实问题,最后具体提出了我国民事公益诉讼制度程序保障机制的对策即激励机制,重点对事前预警机制与事后防范机制进行了介绍。 This article first discusses the reasons for the lack of civil public interest litigation safeguard mechanism in our country at the present stage, then analyzes the practical problems of constructing the procedural guarantee mechanism of civil commonweal litigation system in our country, and finally puts forward the countermeasures of the procedural safeguard mechanism of civil public interest litigation system, Focus on the early warning mechanism and after-guard mechanism was introduced.