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随着经济的发展、生活水平的改善,人们养生、保健、防病、治病的意识也在提高,因此药物的应用也越来越广,药物不良反应的发生率在逐年增高。过敏反应就是其中较常见的一种。过敏反应又叫变态反应,是药物作为抗原或半抗原接触致敏机体后所发生的病理性免疫反应。反应的性质与药物的剂量关系不大,是致敏患者对某药物的特殊反应[1]。1对象和方法1.1对象吉林省某大学校医院2009年3月—2014年5月
With economic development and improvement of living standard, awareness of people’s health, health care, disease prevention and treatment is also increasing. Therefore, the application of drugs is also getting wider and wider, and the incidence of adverse drug reactions is increasing year by year. An allergic reaction is one of the more common ones. Allergic reactions, also known as allergic reactions, is a pathological immune response that occurs after the drug has been exposed to the sensitizing agent as an antigen or hapten. The nature of the reaction has little to do with the dose of the drug and is a specific response of a sensitized patient to a drug [1]. 1 objects and methods 1.1 object a large hospital in Jilin Province March 2009 - May 2014