“一战”期间,美国政府为进行战时经济动员而在国内实行了统制经济体制。政府通过建立机构、政策和法律三大体系,控制了国民经济的命脉,保证了充分的经济动员,为战争胜利提供了保障。在这一体系下形成的政府管制经济的模式也对“一战”后的美国经济产生了深远影响。 During “World War I”, the U.S. government implemented the system of controlling the economy in the country for wartime economic mobilization. By establishing three systems of institutions, policies and laws, the government controls the lifeline of the national economy, ensures adequate economic mobilization and provides guarantee for the victory of the war. The mode of government-controlled economy formed under this system has also had a far-reaching impact on the U.S. economy after World War I.