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观念作为文化的核心层面是认识文化内涵的一条捷径,故而观念的研究对于了解文化诸形态更深层次的内容便具有重要的意义。古今问题在中国古人那里是一个长期被关注的话题,因而由此形成的古今观念也是我们认识古人思想的重要依据。认识中国传统文化中的古今观首先可以从其形成的历史过程对其含义进行初步的界定,语言、认知和信仰都是导致其具有民族性的重要原因;而古、今所构成的逻辑关系则大致确定了古今观具体内容所涉及的三个方面;内容的客观性与涵盖的多面性、演变的历史性与独立性、呈现方式的变化性与价值评估的具体化等等则是古今观作为文化观念的主要特征。
As the core of culture, concept is a shortcut to recognize the connotation of culture. Therefore, the study of concept is of great significance for understanding the deeper contents of all forms of culture. The question of ancient and modern history is a topic that has long been paid attention to by the ancient Chinese people. Therefore, the ancient and modern concepts formed by it are also important basis for our understanding of the ancients’ thought. To understand the ancient and modern viewpoints in Chinese traditional culture, we can first define its meaning from the historical process of its formation. Language, cognition and belief are the important reasons leading to its nationality. The logic relations between ancient and modern times The three aspects involved in the concrete content of the ancient and modern view are roughly determined; the objectivity and coverage of the content, the historical and independence of the evolution, the variability of the presentation mode and the concreteness of the value evaluation are the ancient and the modern As the main feature of cultural ideas.