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苏联解体由五个民族因素组成:其一,理论上超越了社会发展阶段,对民族矛盾的长期性和复杂性认识又不够;其二,把民族矛盾和纷争归结为阶级矛盾和阶级斗争,混淆了敌我两类不同性质的矛盾;其三,民族政策脱离客观实际,与马克思主义认识论相背离;其四,有大俄罗斯主义的表现,使少数民族人民产生不平衡心理;其五,戈尔巴乔夫的“公开性、民主化、多元化”的改革,助长了民族分裂势力。
The disintegration of the Soviet Union consisted of five ethnic factors. First, in theory, it surpassed the stage of social development and did not fully understand the long-term and complicated national contradictions. Second, it was confusing the ethnic conflicts and disputes with class conflicts and class struggles. The contradiction between the two types of enemy and the enemy of different nature; thirdly, the national policy departs from the objective reality and departs from the Marxist epistemology; fourthly, it shows the performance of the Great Russianism, resulting in imbalanced psychology among minority nationalities; The reform of Qiao Fu’s “openness, democratization and pluralism” has contributed to the national splittist forces.