“厨田”一词最初指西晋政府赏赐给退休官员的俸禄田。在归义军时期的敦煌寺院中,“厨田”是寺院地产的总称,梁课和硙课是寺院地产收入的一个组成部分。现有的文书材料不能说明归义军时期敦煌寺院的利润收入已对地产收入形成了压倒性的优势。 The term “kitchen field” initially refers to the salary field given to the retired officials by the Western Jin Dynasty government. In the Dunhuang monastery during the Gui-yi-jun period, “kitchen land” was the general term for monastic real estate. Liang-kuang and t’ao-ku were part of the monastic real estate income. The existing clerical materials do not indicate that the profit income from the Dunhuang monasteries during the Gui Yi Jun period has already taken an overwhelming advantage over real estate revenues.