商品使用价值有两重含义。 当我们只考察单位商品时,商品使用价值的含义即是商品的有用性。所谓商品的有用性,“无非就是说它能满足某种社会需要。”(《资本论》第2卷第206页)商品的这种有用性,取决于商品体内的自然属性。随着科学技术的发展,商品的使用价值也日益扩大。同种商品(特别是原料、半制品)使用价值的不断扩大,不仅有利于物尽其用,以同样多 Commodity value has two meanings. When we only examine the unit of goods, the meaning of the value of the use of goods is the usefulness of the goods. The usefulness of the so-called commodity, “nothing more than that it can meet a certain social needs.” (Capital, volume 2, page 206) the usefulness of the goods depends on the natural attributes of the goods. With the development of science and technology, the use value of commodities is also expanding day by day. The continuous expansion of the use value of the same kind of products (especially raw materials and semi-finished products) will not only help make the best use of the same amount