一、前言 柔性小阻尼结构产生的振动,不仅会使结构内部的人员感到不舒服,而且会导致结构内的设备发生故障,甚至结构本身发生破坏。因此,对设计者来说,要设法将这些(强迫的或自激的)振动抑止在可以接受的范围内,这是十分重要的。在这方面,常常采用被动阻尼器。通常采用的一种被动阻尼器是调谐质量阻尼器(TMD),它在结构振动控制方面很有效。本文讨论另一种利用装有部分粘性液体的容器的被动控制系统。与主要利用惯性作用来控制振动 I. INTRODUCTION The vibrations generated by the flexible, small damping structure not only make people in the structure feel uncomfortable, but also cause equipment failure in the structure and even destruction of the structure itself. Therefore, it is important for the designer to try to restrain these (forced or self-excited) vibrations to an acceptable level. In this regard, passive dampers are often used. A commonly used passive damper is the Tuned Mass Damper (TMD), which is effective in structural vibration control. This article discusses another passive control system that uses a container with a partially viscous liquid. And the main use of inertia to control vibration