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1949年美国扶蒋反共政策失败之际,其国务卿艾奇逊于7月30日致函杜鲁门总统,提出了有关通过支持中国的“民主个人主义者”来促使未来的社会主义中国“和平演变”成资本主义国家的策略。艾奇逊称得上是对华“和平演变”的始作俑者。
On the occasion of the failure of the United States to help Chiang Kai-shek’s anti-communist policy in 1949, Secretary of State Acheson wrote to President Truman on July 30 that he proposed to promote “peaceful evolution” of the socialist future by supporting China’s “democratic individualists” Strategy of becoming a capitalist country. Acheson is arguably the initiator of “peaceful evolution” toward China.