县级政权是中国传统社会中最低一级的基层政权,是封建官僚机构的末梢。其行政首脑称县令或知县。虽然他们品级较低,但在地方行政中却扮演着极其重要的角色,是真正的“治事之官”(意即负责实际事务的官)。故此,传统的县令或知县常被称为“亲民官”或“父母官”。北洋政府时期,地 County-level government is the lowest-level grass-roots regime in traditional Chinese society and the end of the feudal bureaucracy. Its chief executive said magistrate or magistrate. Although they are of lower quality, they play an extremely important role in local administration and are the true “officials in charge” (that is, officials in charge of practical affairs). Therefore, the traditional county magistrate or magistrate often referred to as “pro-civilian officer” or “parent.” Beiyang government period, to