我国煤矿安全法律法规已确立起基本的政府责任制度,但当前责任追究实践中存在着典型的权责失衡现象,有着观念、制度和规范上的原因,应着重从责任类型、内容、构成要件、监管监察制度等方面予以完善。 China’s coal mine safety laws and regulations have established a basic system of government responsibility, but there is a typical phenomenon of power and responsibility imbalance in the current accountability practice, with the concept, system and normative reasons, should focus on the type of responsibility, content, components, Supervision and inspection system to be improved.