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英国:先易后难、先盈后转英国的国有企业改革开始于1979年撒切尔夫人执政伊始,其国企改制大致分为准备阶段、扩展阶段和深入进行阶段。1979年至1980年为准备阶段,这一阶段英国政府广泛进行舆论宣传,争取社会公众的支持,在实践中以出售英国石油公司(BP)的部分股票来投石问路。1979年年底,英国政府将公司5%的股份出售,控
Britain: The state-owned enterprise reforms that began in the first place, followed by the first profit and then transferred to the United Kingdom, began in 1979 when Margaret Thatcher was in power. The reorganization of state-owned enterprises was roughly divided into preparation, expansion, and in-depth phases. From 1979 to 1980, it was the preparatory phase. At this stage, the British government carried out public opinion publicity widely to win the support of the public. In practice, the British government sold some shares of British Petroleum (BP) to ask for directions. At the end of 1979, the British government sold 5% of the company’s shares.