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目的:探索提高吸毒者亲属帮助患者戒毒能力的心理-行为干预方法。方法:对戒毒患者亲属进行与戒毒有关的心理-行为干预,包括:举办讲座、开通热线解答亲属的问题、上门与电话指导等,并通过调查亲属对戒毒成功的态度、帮助戒毒的措施、焦虑状况等对干预效果进行评价。结果:通过干预后,戒毒者亲属帮助其戒毒的措施显著改善(P<0.01),对戒毒患者多采用温和的管理方式(43.33%,P<0.01),亲属焦虑比例下降(P<0.05)。结论:对戒毒患者亲属进行心理-行为干预可增强其帮助戒毒的作用。
OBJECTIVE: To explore a psychological-behavioral intervention to improve the ability of relatives of drug addicts to help patients with detoxification. Methods: Psychological-behavioral interventions related to detoxification were carried out among relatives of drug addicts, including: holding lectures, opening hotlines to answer relatives ’questions, visiting and telephone guidance, and investigating relatives’ attitudes towards drug addiction success, measures to help drug addiction and anxiety Condition, etc. to evaluate the effect of intervention. Results: After intervention, relatives of drug addicts helped to improve their drug use (P <0.01), mild management (43.33%, P <0.01) and relative anxiety (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Psychological-behavioral interventions in relatives of drug addicts may enhance their role in helping drug addiction.