黑格尔的“恶动力说”受到了种种质疑 ,其中存在着诸多误解。原因是他们没有从历史的哲学的角度来认真考察这一理论 :其一 ,他们不能理解作为“自然存在物”的人具有无法摆脱的“动物性” ,从而否定了恶的起源及存在的合理性 ;其二 ,不能科学地考察“恶动力说”的理论来源及在历史发展中的积极作用 ;其三 ,不能站在本体论的高度来认识恶这一历史发展中的“必然”。 Hegel’s “Evil Power” has been questioned, there are many misunderstandings. The reason is that they did not conscientiously examine this theory from the historical philosophical point of view: First, they can not understand the “animal nature” that people as “natural being” can not get rid of and thus negate the origin of evil and the reasonable existence Second, we can not scientifically examine the theoretical sources of “evil motivation theory” and its positive role in historical development. Third, we must not stand on the ontological level to understand the “inevitability” in this historical development.