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金朝以农业为治国之本,而农业的发展有赖于水资源的开发和利用。金朝境内河渠纵横、水利资源丰富:南有黄河,东南有北清河,西南有渭水、汾水,北有滦河、辽河,与宋朝以淮水为界。这些河渠,既可灌溉良田,又可漕运,同时又为南北经济贸易和文化的往来提供了有利的条件。
The DPRK took agriculture as the basis for governing the country, and the development of agriculture depended on the development and utilization of water resources. The territory of the Jin Dynasty vertical and horizontal canal, rich in water resources: the South Yellow River, the southeast of the North River, Wei River in the southwest, Fenshui, north Luanhe, Liaohe, and the Song Dynasty to Huai water for the community. These canals can not only irrigate fertile fields but also transport water, at the same time, they provide favorable conditions for the economic, trade and cultural exchanges between the north and the south.