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棕树又名棕榈(TrachycarpusWagnerianus Becc),是一种用途广泛,花工不多,收益期长,病虫害少,适应性较强的经济林树种。棕片、棕叶、树干、花序、果实均能利用。在我省各县除成片栽植外,利用“四旁”或山边、地角等零星隙地广为种植,既能增加收入,又不与粮棉争地。通过无产阶级文化大革命运动,专业性棕场和大面积成片栽植更为增多,群众中积累有栽培管理的丰富经验。为着适应发展的需要,我们在安化、宁乡等地的棕树集中产区,进行了一些调查,现将栽培技术简要介绍如下:
Palus, also known as Palm (TrachycarpusWagnerianus Becc), is a wide range of uses, not much labor, long-term income, pests and diseases, less adaptable economic forest tree species. Brown, brown leaves, trunk, inflorescence, fruit can be used. In addition to the film planting in all counties in our province, the use of “four sides” or hillsides, corners and other sporadic widely planted, both to increase revenue, not compete with grain and cotton. Through the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution movement, the number of professional brown farms and large-area planted crops has even increased, and the masses have accumulated rich experience in cultivation and management. In order to meet the needs of development, we conducted some surveys in areas with concentrated palm trees in Anhua, Ningxiang and other places. The cultivation techniques are briefly introduced as follows: