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目的了解株洲市35岁以上居民慢性非传染性疾病流行现况及危险因素。方法采取多阶段随机整群抽样方法,于2010年对株洲市9个县(市)区54个村(社区)26 786名35岁以上居民进行调查。结果株洲市35岁以上居民慢性病患病率前5位的是高血压、冠心病、血脂异常、糖尿病和慢性支气管炎;城市普遍高于农村;男性高于女性。吸烟率25.88%、饮酒率1.26%、49.49%的居民身体缺乏活动、血脂异常的居民占8.27%。结论株洲市35岁以上居民慢性病流行以高血压为主,普遍存在吸烟、饮酒、血脂异常、身体缺乏活动等危险因素。
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of chronic non-communicable diseases among residents over the age of 35 in Zhuzhou City. Methods A multistage randomized cluster sampling method was used to survey 26 786 residents over the age of 35 in 54 villages (communities) in 9 counties (cities) of Zhuzhou City in 2010. Results The top 5 prevalence rates of chronic diseases among residents over the age of 35 in Zhuzhou City were hypertension, coronary heart disease, dyslipidemia, diabetes and chronic bronchitis; the urban areas were generally higher than those in rural areas; Smoking rate was 25.88%, drinking rate was 1.26%, 49.49% of residents lack physical activity, residents with dyslipidemia accounted for 8.27%. Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases in Zhuzhou City residents over the age of 35 is mainly hypertension, with prevalence of risk factors such as smoking, drinking, dyslipidemia, and physical inactivity.