今年是“国际淡水年”。“国际减灾战略”今年的活动将围绕与水有关的灾害进行。由于人类活动导致易损性增加和生态自然平衡的改变,气象成因的灾害(包括洪水、干旱、滑坡、热带气旋、飓风和台风等)比以往明显增加,也影响了更多的地区。因此,减灾工作只有有效地融入可持续发展这 This year is the International Year of Freshwater. This year’s International Strategy for Disaster Reduction activities will focus on water-related disasters. Meteorological causes of disasters (including floods, droughts, landslides, tropical cyclones, hurricanes and typhoons) have increased significantly from the past due to increased vulnerability and natural ecological balance of human activities, affecting more areas. Therefore, disaster reduction can only be effectively integrated into sustainable development