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70年代末至80年代初,是国际劳务输出大发展时期。那时爆发世界石油危机,石油价格上涨,刺激中东石油输出国经济高速发展,对劳务需求迅速增加。菲律宾、印度、巴基斯坦、埃及等当今主要劳务输出国家正是抓住这一历史契机,扩大劳务输出,确立在国际劳务市场上霸主地位。我国没能抓住那次大发展良机,造成在国际劳务市场处于落后和被动地位,更应重视和抓住目前机遇。目前国际劳务市场上,虽然没有出现80年代初中东那样强劲的新的劳务需求“热点”地区,我国劳务输出仍存在多种发展机遇,这是一方面;另一方面,我国劳务输出也面临严峻挑战。
From the late 1970s to the early 1980s, it was a period of great development of international labor export. At that time, the world oil crisis broke out, oil prices rose, stimulating the rapid economic development of the Middle East oil exporters and the demand for labor increased rapidly. Today’s major labor exporting countries such as the Philippines, India, Pakistan and Egypt precisely seize this historic opportunity to expand labor export and establish their dominance in the international labor market. My country failed to seize that great opportunity for development, resulting in backwardness and passive status in the international labor market. We should pay more attention to and grasp the current opportunities. At present, there are still many opportunities for the development of labor export in our country, although there is no new labor demand such as “hot spot” in the Middle East in the early 1980s. On the other hand, China’s labor export Face severe challenges.