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目的探讨综合心理干预对高血压病患者心理健康状况及生存质量的影响。方法将80例住院高血压病患者随机分为干预组和非干预组,各40例,非干预组(心内科常规治疗),干预组(心内科常规治疗+综合心理干预),在入组时、入组后3个月、6个月分别进行汉密顿抑郁量表(HRSD)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和健康状况调查问卷(sF-36)评定。结果入组3个月时、6个月时干预组HRSD和HAMA总分均明显低于非干预组(P<0.05、P<0.01);入组3个月时、6个月时干预组sF-36的各因子在生理职能、健康状况、精力、情感职能、精神健康等因子分显著高于非干预组(P<0.05、P<0.01))。结论干预组能够改善高血压病患者的心理健康状况和生存质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive psychological intervention on mental health status and quality of life in patients with essential hypertension. Methods Eighty hospitalized patients with hypertension were randomly divided into intervention group and non-intervention group, 40 cases in each group, non-intervention group (conventional treatment of cardiology), intervention group (conventional treatment of cardiology and comprehensive psychological intervention) The Hamilton Depression Inventory (HRSD), Hamilton Anxiety Inventory (HAMA) and Health Status Questionnaire (sF-36) were assessed at 3 and 6 months after enrollment. Results At 3 months, the total scores of HRSD and HAMA in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the non-intervention group (P <0.05, P <0.01) at 6 months. At 3 months and 6 months, -36 were significantly higher than those in the non-intervention group (P <0.05, P <0.01) in the factors of physiological function, health, energy, emotional function and mental health. Conclusion The intervention group can improve the mental health status and quality of life in hypertensive patients.