为避免石油价格波动对经济产生严重影响,石油消费国需要采取应对措施。特别是油价非市场因素通过市场供需面影响价格变动,不利于市场的稳定运行,此时政府出台应对政策就显得十分必要。 In order to avoid any serious impact on the economy caused by fluctuations in oil prices, oil-consuming countries need to take countermeasures. In particular, oil price non-market factors affect the price changes through the market supply and demand, which is not conducive to the stable operation of the market. At this time, it is very necessary for the government to issue a response policy.