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目的对助产人员的职业危险因素和防护措施进行探讨。方法对本院在2010年03月至2011年01月选取的56例助产人员,通过对观察组进行调查问卷对助产人员在工作中的职业危险因素来进行分析和统计,结合与之相关的文献来做出防护措施。然后与对照组进行防护措施之前的数据比较,不断地对助产人员的职业危险因素和防护措施进行探讨。结果通过调查分析助产人员在职业危险因素方面主要有助产人员的防护意识不够强、心理因素以及物理化学因素的感染。与实施防护措施的助产人员相比,两组助产人员的血源性的疾病感染和钝器的损伤情况存在明显差异,观察组的危险的发生率要明显低于对照的助产人员,两组的差异有统计学意义。结论对助产人员产生职业危险的因素有很多并且较复杂,采取有效科学的防护措施能够让助产人员的职业危险得到减少,是保证助产工作能够安全顺利进行的关键。
Objective To explore occupational risk factors and protective measures for midwives. Methods 56 cases of midwives selected from March 2010 to January 2011 in our hospital were analyzed and statistically analyzed on the occupational risk factors of midwives in the work by questionnaire of the observation group, The literature to make protective measures. Then compared with the control group before the protective measures of data, continue to midwifery occupational risk factors and protective measures were explored. Results Through investigation and analysis of midwifery staff, occupational risk factors mainly include lack of protective awareness among midwives, psychological factors and physicochemical factors. Compared with the midwifery staff who implemented the protective measures, there was a significant difference between the blood-borne diseases and the blunt guns in the two groups of midwives. The incidence of the risk in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control midwifery staff. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant. Conclusion There are many and complicated occupational hazards for midwives. Taking effective and scientific protective measures can reduce the occupational hazards of midwives, which is the key to ensure midwifery work can be carried out safely and smoothly.