历史小说有多个子类型和多种小说形态,在其演进过程中,子类型的消溃与激活是一组相对又正常的文学现象。在历史小说类型的当代演进中,也出现了新历史小说的产生、兴盛与消溃,网络拟讲史的萌芽与发展的现象。对历史小说类型成规的遵循与违反是其产生的根本原因,而时代生活、创作心理及传播媒介的变化也是促使其产生的外部条件。 Historical novels have many subtypes and many kinds of novels. During the process of their evolution, subjectivity and activation of subtypes are a set of relative and normal literary phenomena. In the contemporary evolution of the type of historical fiction, the emergence, rise and demise of new historical novels and the emergence and development of the history of the internet have also emerged. Compliance and breach of the conventions of historical novels are the root causes of their occurrence. Changes in the life of the times, creative psychology and the media are also the external conditions that cause them.