论文部分内容阅读
人学观点是马克思主义文艺批评的一个重要维度,却并未得到像美学观点和历史观点那样明确的揭示和阐释,它的丰富内涵和重要意义被长久地遮蔽了,有必要加以开掘和探讨。对于马克思主义文艺批评人学观点的精神内涵,首先可从恩格斯对格律恩所谓“人的观点”的批驳来理解;其次可从马克思、恩格斯的文艺批评实践来看其中的具体体现;此外还应当联系他们的整个人学思想来深入认识。对于这种人学观点的研究揭示,有利于更全面地理解马克思主义文艺批评的精神实质,对当代文艺批评理论与实践有建设性促进作用,并且对于更深刻理解习总书记最近提出的“人民观点”也有重要启示意义。
The anthropological view is an important dimension of Marxist literary criticism. However, it has not been revealed and explained as clearly as the aesthetic point of view or the historical point of view. Its rich connotation and significance have long been obscured and it is necessary to explore it. For the spiritual connotation of Marxist literary and art criticism anthropology, we can first understand it from Engels’s criticism of Grüne’s so-called “human viewpoint”; secondly, we can see the concrete manifestation of Marxism and Engels from the literary and art criticism practice; in addition They should also be contacted in depth to understand their entire anthropological thinking. The study of this anthropological point of view reveals that it is conducive to a more comprehensive understanding of the spiritual essence of Marxist literary criticism and has a constructive role in promoting the theory and practice of contemporary literary criticism and is of great help in further understanding the recent proposal made by General Secretary Xi, People’s point of view "also has important implications.